This method remains standard on fixed-wing aircraft of all kinds. The brothers' breakthrough was their creation of a three-axis control system, which enabled the pilot to steer the aircraft effectively and to maintain its equilibrium. In 1904–1905, the Wright brothers developed their flying machine to make longer-running and more aerodynamic flights with the Wright Flyer II, followed by the first truly practical fixed-wing aircraft, the Wright Flyer III. The brothers were also the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed-wing powered flight possible. They made the first controlled, sustained flight of a powered, heavier-than-air aircraft with the Wright Flyer on December 17, 1903, 4 mi (6 km) south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. The Wright brothers – Orville (Aug– January 30, 1948) and Wilbur (Ap– May 30, 1912) – were two American aviation pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful motor-operated airplane. Printer / publisher, bicycle retailer / manufacturer, airplane inventor / manufacturer, pilot trainerĮditor, bicycle retailer / manufacturer, airplane inventor / manufacturer, pilot trainer
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